1Now faith is [the] substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. 2For by it the elders obtained a good report. 3By faith we understand that] the ages were] framed by a word of God, so that the things being seen not to have come into being out of the things that appear. 4By faith Abel offered to God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness [that he] was righteous, God testifying of his gifts. And by it he, being dead, yet speaks. 5By faith Enoch was translated [so as] not to see death, and he was not found, because God had translated him; for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God. 6But without faith [it is] impossible to please [Him], for he who comes to God must believe that He is and [that] He is a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him. 7By faith Noah, having been warned by God of things not yet seen, moved with fear, prepared an ark to [the] saving of his house, by which he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness [which is] according to faith. 8By faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out into a place which he was afterward going to receive for an inheritance. And [he] went out, not knowing where he went. 9By faith he lived in the land of promise as a stranger, dwelling in tents with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs of the same promise with him. 10For he looked for a city which has foundations, whose builder and maker [is] God. 11By faith also Sarah herself received strength to conceive seed and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged Him who had promised [to be] faithful. 12Because of this came into being [from] one, and that of one] having died, even as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as innumerable as the sand which is by the seashore. 13These all died by way of faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off. And they were persuaded of [them] and embraced [them] and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth. 14For they who say such things declare plainly that they seek a fatherland. 15And truly, if they had been mindful of that [country] from which they came out, they might have had opportunity to have returned. 16But now they stretch forth to a better [fatherland], that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for He has prepared a city for them. 17By faith Abraham, being tested, offered up Isaac. And he who had received the promises offered up his only-begotten [son] , 18of whom it was said that in Isaac your Seed shall be called, 19concluding that God [was] able to raise him up, even from [the] dead, from where he even received him, in a figure. 20By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come. 21By faith Jacob, [when he was] dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph and worshiped, [leaning] upon the top of his staff. 22By faith, Joseph dying remembered concerning the Exodus of the sons of Israel and gave orders concerning his bones. 23By faith Moses, having been born, was hidden three months by his parents, because they saw [he was] a beautiful child. And they were not afraid of the king's commandments. 24Having become great, Moses by faith refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter, 25choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a time, 26esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt, for he was looking to the reward. 27By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king, for he endured as seeing Him who is invisible. 28Through faith he kept the Passover and the sprinkling of blood, lest He who destroyed the first-born should touch them. 29By faith they passed through the Red Sea as by dry [land], which the Egyptians attempting to do were drowned. 30By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they had been compassed seven days. 31By faith the harlot Rahab did not perish with those who did not believe, when she had received the spies with peace. 32And what more shall I say? For the time would fail me to tell of Gideon and Barak and Samson and Jephthah; also David, and Samuel and the prophets, 33who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped [the] mouths of lions, 34quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, became valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the strangers. 35Women received their dead raised to life again, and others were tortured, not accepting deliverance, that they might obtain a better resurrection. 36And others had trial of [cruel] mockings and scourgings; yes, more, of bonds and imprisonments. 37They were stoned, they were sawed in two, were tempted, were slain with the sword. They wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins, being destitute, afflicted, tormented. 38The world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains and dens and caves of the earth. 39And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, did not receive the promise, 40for God had provided some better thing for us, that they should not be made perfect without us.