1But with respect to the Coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered to meet Him, we entreat you, brethren, 2not readily to become unsettled in mind or troubled –either by any pretended spiritual revelation or by any message or letter claiming to have been sent by us– through fancying that the day of the Lord is now here. 3Let no one in any way deceive you, for that day cannot come without the coming of the apostasy first, and the appearing of the man of sin, the son of perdition, who sets himself against, 4and exalts himself above, every so-called `god' or object of worship, and goes the length of taking his seat in the very temple of God, giving it out that he himself is God. 5Do you not remember that while I was still with you I used to tell you all this? 6And now you know what restrains him, in order that his true character may be revealed at his appointed time. 7For lawlessness is already at work in secret; but only until the man who is now exercising a restraining influence is removed, 8and then the Lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord Jesus will sweep away with the tempest of His anger, and utterly overwhelm by the awful splendour of His Coming. 9The appearing of the Lawless one will be attended by various miracles and tokens and delusive marvels –for so Satan works– 10and by every kind of wicked deception for those who are on the way to perdition because they did not welcome into their hearts the love of the truth, so that they might be saved. 11And for this reason God sends them a misleading influence that they may believe the lie; 12in order that all may come under judgement who have refused to believe the truth and have taken pleasure in unrighteousness. 13And from us thanks are always due to God on your behalf –brethren whom the Lord loves– because God from the beginning has chosen you for salvation through the Spirit's sanctifying influence and your belief in the truth. 14To this blessing God has called you by our Good News, so that you may have a share in the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. 15So then, brethren, stand your ground, and hold fast to the teachings which you have received from us, whether by word of mouth or by letter. 16And may our Lord Jesus Christ Himself –and God our Father who has loved us and has given us in His grace eternal consolation and a bright hope– 17comfort your hearts and make you stedfast in every good work and word.